Taleb Rifai (born 1949) is a Jordanian politician who was the
Secretary-General of the United Nations’ World Tourism Organization, based in
Madrid, Spain, until 31 December 2017, having held the post since being
unanimously elected in 2010.
Early career
After completing his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the
Univeristy of Cairo in 1973, Rifai went on to attain a master’s degree in
Engineering and Architecture from the Illinois institute of technology (IIT) in
Chicago, United States in 1979. In 1983, he received his PhD in Urban Design
and Regional Planning from the University of Pennsylvania.
From 1973 to 1993, Mr. Rifai was a professor of Architecture at the
Univeristy of Jordan in Amman. From 1993 to 1995, Rifai headed Jordan’s first
Economic Mission to Washington DC, promoting trade, investments, and economic
relations between Jordan and the United States. Rifai was also actively
involved in policy making and developing investment strategies as Director
General of the Investment Promotion Corporation (IPC) in Jordan (1995–1997).
In the three years preceding his service in the Jordanian Cabinet, he
was appointed the CEO of Jordan’s Cement Company, one of the country’s largest
public shareholding companies with over 4,000 employees. During his term he
successfully led the first large-scale privatization and restructuring scheme
in Jordan, by bringing in the French cement company Lafarge in 1998 and
continued to serve as CEO under the new Lafarge management. From 1999 to 2003,
he served in several ministerial portfolios in the Government of Jordan. First,
he was appointed Minister of Planning and International Cooperation, in charge
of Jordan’s Development Agenda and bilateral and multilateral relationships
with donors and agencies. He was subsequently appointed Minister of
Information, the spokesman of the Government of Jordan, as well as being in
charge of communications and public media. During his tenure, he embarked on
restructuring public media and in particular the Jordan Television Network.
In 2001, his portfolio was expanded to include the Ministry of Tourism
and Antiquity, where he established Jordan’s first Archaeological Park in the
ancient city of Petra in collaboration with UNESCO and the World Bank. He also
realized several large projects in Jerash, the Dead Sea and Wadi Rum. As
Minister of Tourism, he was the Chairman of the Jordan Tourism Board, President
of the Amman School for Tourism and Hospitality and was elected Chairman of the
Executive Council of UNWTO in 2001.
Prior to assuming his post at the UNWTO, Taleb Rifai was the Assistant
Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO) for three
consecutive years. His responsibilities included the overall supervision and
implementation of the International Labor Standards, as well as advising on
labor markets and employment policies, particularly in the Middle East region.
UNWTO
Taleb Rifai served as the Deputy Secretary-General of the World Tourism
Organization (UNWTO) from February 2006 to February 2009, at which point he
took over the role of Secretary-General ad interim on 1 March 2009. Rifai was
selected as the official candidate to be presented to entire 155 member
inter-governmental body on 12 May 2009, receiving 20 out of 31 votes. Korean
Dr. Oh Jee-Chul, from the Korea Tourism Organization (KTO), received 10 out of
the 11 remaining votes, with the final single vote being given to Mr. Khalid
Malik, the Pakistani UN Resident Coordinator in China. The fourth candidate,
Mr. Arab Hoballah, the Chief of Sustainable Consumption and Production in the
UN Environment Program of Lebanon, withdrew. In October 2009, Rifai was
unanimously elected by the entire body, and began his four-year term on 1
January 2010.
He was elected for a second four-year term, starting in January 2014, by
the 20th Session of UNWTO General Assembly in August 2013 and served in that
capacity through 2017. In his Statement of Intent and Management for the period
2014-2017, Rifai expressed his sense of gratitude and accomplishment looking
back at his first term as UNWTO Secretary-General, and outlined the focus for
his current term: Travel and Tourism’s contributions and responsibilities in a
rapidly changing global scene, UNWTO leading the Travel and Tourism Agenda, and
the assessment of the reform process UNWTO underwent between 2009-2013. Zurab
Pololikashvili, Ambassador of Georgia to Spain, Morocco, Algeria and Andorra,
was appointed as Rifai’s successor as Secretary General of the UNWTO for the
period 2018-2021.
Medals, Honorary Doctorates and Sopecial Awards
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2018)
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